8.12a.1- Analyze
the influence of Greek, Roman, English, and leading European political
thinkers such as John Locke, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, Niccolo Machiavelli,
and William Blackstone on the development of American government
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8.12a.3- Analyze
the political theories and arguments contained within the Declaration of
Independence
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9.12a.1- Identify
the weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation, which led to the
Constitutional Convention and how the Constitution was intended to address
those weaknesses
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9.12a.2- Explain
how the US Constitution reflects the balance between individual rights and
the common good. Discuss how the basic
principles of democracy are expressed in the Declaration of Independence as
“self-evident” truths
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9.12a.3- Describe
the six basic principles of the American Constitution: individual rights,
popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and
balances, and federalism
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9.12a.4- Discuss
the meaning and importance of each of the rights guaranteed under the Bill of
Rights and how they have been interpreted over time (e.g. Freedom of
religion, speech, press, assembly, privacy)
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9.12a.5- Explain
how the Founding Fathers’ view of human nature led to the establishment of a
constitutional system that limited the power of those that govern and the
governed as articulated in the Federalist
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9.12a.6- Analyze
the systems of separated and shared powers, the role of factions (Federalist
#10), checks and balances (Federalist #51), the importance of an independent
judiciary (Federalist #78), enumerated powers, rule of law, federalism, and
civilian control of the military
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10.12a.1- Analyze
Article I of the Constitution as it relates to the legislative branch,
including eligibility for office and length of terms of representatives and
senators; election to office, the roles of the House and Senate; impeachment
proceedings; the role of the vice president; the enumerated legislative
powers; and the process by which a bill becomes a law
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10.12a.2- Explain
the processes by which the Constitution can be amended
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10.12a.3- Analyze
Article II of the Constitution as it relates to the executive branch,
including the eligibility for office and length of term, election to and
removal from office, the oath of office, and the enumerated executive powers
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10.12a.4- Analyze
Article III of the Constitution as it relates to the judicial branch,
including the length of terms of judges, the jurisdiction of the federal
courts and the processes of selection and the confirmation of Supreme Court
justices
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11.12a.1- Analyze
the changing interpretations of the Constitution over time, including
interpretation of the basic freedoms (religion, speech, press, assembly, and
petition) articulated in the First Amendment and the due process and equal
protection of the law clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment
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11.12a.2- Analyze
judicial activism and judicial restraint and the effects of each policy over
the decades (e.g. Warren and Rehnquist courts)
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11.12a.3- Evaluate the effects of the Court’s interpretations of the Constitution in
Marbury v Madison (judicial review), McCulloch v Maryland (federal
supremacy), and the United States v Nixon (executive privilege) with emphasis
on the arguments espoused in these cases
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11.12a.4 -Analyze
the shift in interpretations of civil rights and the controversies resulting
from cases such as Plessey v. Ferguson, Brown v. Bd. of Education, Miranda v.
Arizona, and Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
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13.12a.2- Describe
the opportunities that citizens have to participate in the political process
(e.g. voting, campaigning, lobbying, demonstrating, petitioning, picketing,
running for political office)
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In class on Tuesday we will be reviewing the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch with 2 Activities:
- How a Bill Becomes a Law
- Judicial Court Case review
Terms to understand:
- McCulloch v. Maryland
- Gibbons v. Ogden
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- Roe v. Wade
- Brown v. Brd. of Ed.
- Marbury v. Madison
- Federalism
- Judicial Review
- Concurrent Powers
- Impeachment Proceedings
- Checks and Balances
- Popular Sovereignty
- Separation of Powers
- Exclusionary Rule
- Writ of Certiorari
- Elastic Clause
- Separate but Equal
- Due Process Clause
- Lobbying
- 19th Century Doctrine of Nullification
- Bill of Rights
- Articles of the Constitution
- Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
- Federalist, no. 10
- Anti-Federalists
- Declaration of Independence
- Social Contract Theory
- Sub-Committees
- Presidential Veto
- Judicial Restraint
- Judicial Activism
- Pyramid Structure
- Circular Structure
- Affirmative Action
- the Gender Gap
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